Trivikram Swarup of Dwarkadhish Mandir Murti explained


By Japan K Pathak
Dwarka, Gujarat

The murti of Lord Krishna at Dwarkadhish main temple in Dwarka town of Gujarat is built in ‘Trivikram’ swarup.

If you aren’t aware about why this murti is called ‘Trivikram’ swarup, this short article will help you to understand it.

Every murti of Bhagwan Vishnu features (1) Shankh, (2) Chakra, (3)Gada and (4) Padma in four hands.

There are 24 types of murtis of Vishnu as per Rupmandan. Each swarup is different from other due to the reason mentioned in the list below:

Name Lower right hand Upper right hand Upper left hand Lower left hand
Keshav Padma Shankh Chakra Gada
Narayan Shankh Padma Gada Cahkra
Madhav Gada Chakra Shankh Padma
Govind Chakra Gada Padma Shankh
Vishnu Gada Padma Shankh Chakra
Madhusudan Chakra Shankh Gada Padma
Trivikram Padma Gada Chakra Shankh
Vaman Shankh Chakra Gada Padma
Shridhar Padma Chakra Gada Shankh
Hrishikesh Gada Cahkra Padma Shankh
Padmanabh Shankh Padma Chakra Gada
Damodar Padma Shankh Gada Chakra
Sankarshan Gada Shankh Padma Chakra
Vasudev Gada Shankh Chakra Padma
Pradhumna Chakra Shankh Gada Padma
Aniruddha Chakra Gada Shankh Padma
Purushottam Chakra Padma Shankh Gada
Adhokshaj Padma Gada Shankh Chakra
Narsimh Chakra Padma Gada Shankh
Achyut Gada Padma Chakra Shankh
Janardan Padma Chakra Shankh Gada
Upendra Shankh Gada Chakra Padma
Hari Shankh Chakra Padma Gada
Krushna Shankh Gada Padma Chakra

In entire Dwarka town, there are various mandirs housing various types of murtis of Vishnu. Majority of them are however in Trivikram swarup.

They are at Trivikram Mandir near Ratneshwar, Suryamandir near Kruklas kunda, Giridhargopal mandir on the bank of river Gomti, Narsinhji mandir on Chhappan sidi, Kolva bhagat mandir in main mandir and Pradhyumna mandir in main mandir. Dwarkadhish-Idol

Even in Bet Dwarka, the mandirs of Dwarkadhishji, Trivikramrayji, Kalyanrayji, Purushottamji, Madhavrayji and SakshiGopal have Trivikram swarup murtis.

Then in some mandirs there are also Keshav, Vishnu, Madhav, Purushottamji, Vaman, Narayann, Shri Krushna, Upendra, Pradyumna and Narsimh murtis.

Even the murti at Ranchhodrayji Mandir in Dwarka has Trivikram swarup. In this temple, lower right hand is on upper side. Similarly in Dwarka’s Mirabai mandir, murti’s lower left hand is on upper side.

(Note: Lord Dwarkadhish photos used in this article are from Shri Parimal Nathwani’s calendar year 2015)

– DeshGujarat