Gandhinagar: With strict laws, regulations, and schemes in place to protect ecosystems, endangered flora and fauna, and nurture the environment, Gujarat has become a safer habitat for wildlife and migratory birds over the past decade and a half. According to the 2023 wildlife census, Gujarat boasts a population of over 9.53 lakh animals across 21 species, including peacocks, nilgai, monkeys, blackbucks, leopards, sambars, and chinkaras.

In addition, Gujarat’s water bodies have attracted approximately 18 to 20 lakh migratory birds in 2024, establishing the state as their preferred destination. Notably, migratory bird populations in sanctuaries such as Thol and Nalsarovar have surged by 355% and 276%, respectively, over the last 14 years, with 1.11 lakh birds visiting Thol in 2024, compared to 31,380 in 2010, and 3.62 lakh birds recorded in Nalsarovar, compared to 1.31 lakh in 2010.

According to the 2023 census, Gujarat recorded over 2.85 lakh peacocks, 2.24 lakh nilgai, 2 lakh monkeys, over 1 lakh wild boars and chitals, and significant populations of other species such as blackbucks, sambars, jackals, leopards, and vultures. Additionally, Gujarat is home to over 674 Asiatic lions (2020 census), 680 dolphins (2024 survey), and 7,672 wild asses, marking a milestone in wildlife conservation.

Innovative initiatives for wildlife conservation

The Forest Department actively addresses wildlife-related challenges at the district level by conducting rescue and release operations in human-wildlife conflict zones. Efforts are ongoing to minimize such conflicts, ensuring harmony between humans and animals.

In a significant development, the central government has approved the establishment of a cheetah conservation and breeding center in Kutch’s Banni region. Gujarat officials recently visited Madhya Pradesh’s Kuno-Palpur National Park to study the project’s requirements. Breeding programs are also underway in Gujarat to maintain sustainable wildlife populations, with surplus animals being relocated to sanctuaries and forests as needed.

Every year, during Uttarayan, the Forest Department conducts the “Karuna Abhiyan,” providing treatment to thousands of birds injured by kite strings and other factors. Additionally, initiatives to ensure water availability for wildlife during the summer and awareness campaigns on World Wildlife Conservation Day (December 4) highlight Gujarat’s commitment to wildlife preservation. Migratory birds continue to choose Gujarat as a temporary haven during winter, bringing pride to the state and its people.