Gandhinagar: The much-awaited celestial event is here. Skywatchers around the globe will get a chance to witness the final solar eclipse of 2025 today, September 21. Although this eclipse will not be visible from India, enthusiasts can follow live streams and stay updated with global timings. Here’s a complete guide on today’s eclipse — from when and where to see it, to how to watch safely.

What is a Solar Eclipse?

A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, partially or completely blocking sunlight. Depending on the alignment, eclipses are of three types:

• Total eclipse: The Sun is entirely obscured.

• Partial eclipse: Only a portion of the Sun is covered.

• Annular eclipse: The Moon is farther from Earth, leaving a “ring of fire” around its edges.

These rare phenomena have long fascinated scientists and inspired cultural and religious traditions across the world.

When and Where to Watch Today’s Eclipse

The partial solar eclipse of September 21, 2025, will be best viewed from the Southern Hemisphere. Countries such as New Zealand, Antarctica, and parts of the Pacific Islands will enjoy prime visibility, with the Moon covering up to 85% of the Sun’s disk in certain locations.

Global Timings (IST Conversion):

• Partial Eclipse Begins: 10:59 PM IST (September 21)

• Maximum Eclipse: 1:11 AM IST (September 22)

• Eclipse Ends: 3:23 AM IST (September 22)

Universal Time (UTC):

• Starts: 17:29 UTC (September 21)

• Peak: 19:41 UTC (September 21)

• Ends: 21:53 UTC (September 21)

Will India See the Eclipse?

Unfortunately, India will not have direct visibility of today’s solar eclipse. However, astronomy enthusiasts in the country can watch it via online live streams provided by global space agencies and observatories.

Safety First: How to Watch a Solar Eclipse

Experts strongly warn against viewing the Sun directly without proper protection, as it can cause permanent eye damage. Here are some essential safety measures:

• Always use ISO 12312-2 certified eclipse glasses designed specifically for solar viewing.

• Do not rely on sunglasses, smoked glass, exposed film, or homemade filters — they do not offer adequate protection.

• When using telescopes, binoculars, or cameras, ensure they are fitted with special solar filters.

• For indirect viewing, try pinhole projectors or solar viewing boxes, which allow safe observation without looking directly at the Sun.

Beyond Science: Cultural and Spiritual Significance

Solar eclipses have historically played a key role in scientific discoveries, from studying the Sun’s corona to confirming Einstein’s theory of relativity. In India and elsewhere, eclipses are also regarded as spiritually significant, often marked with fasting, prayers, and rituals.

Looking Ahead

Although Indian skies will remain untouched this time, eclipse chasers can look forward to future celestial events. Until then, astronomy lovers are encouraged to stay curious, keep their eclipse goggles ready, and celebrate the magic of cosmic alignment.